Since the 1960s, global GDP has been rapidly rising and living standards have reached record highs. But something else has been rocketing up too – carbon emissions. For years, scientists and economists have been asking: is it possible to grow without heating and polluting the Earth? And as the climate becomes more unstable, the issue is only becoming more urgent. Madeleine Finlay hears from two economists arguing for a change in how we measure a country’s success. Nick Stern is professor of economics and government at the London School of Economics and an advocate of green growth, an approach to growth that prioritises green industry. Jason Hickel is a political economist and professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona who advocates degrowth, shrinking parts of the economy that do not advance our social and ecological goals.
刘强东长期擅长的正是供应链组织与规模化管理。他在粤港澳大湾区布局制造基地与总部，押注的是区域产业协同。一旦核心部件实现本地化配套，制造成本有望下降，行业集中度也可能提升。
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OCR (aided greatly by the constrained and standardized MICR character set).
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